تحميل كتاب خلطات المنظفات و صناعة الصابون والمنظفات والشامبو PDF

Abdullah Ahmad

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تحميل كتاب خلطات المنظفات و صناعة الصابون والمنظفات والشامبو PDF

خلطات المنظفات

صناعة الصابون والمنظفات والشامبو ومستحضرات التجميل للجلد والشعر ومستحضرات الشعر

=============

يعتبر الصابون واحدا من أقدم المواد الفعالة سطحيا أو الخافضة للتوتر السطحي المستخدمة في التنظيف.

والصابون بعبارة موجزة ملح لشارجبة معدنية وزمرة كربوكسيلية تتصل بسلسلة ألكيلية طويلة .C10-C20

يحضر الصابون عادة بإجراء تفاعل تعديل لحمض دسم عالي أو غليسريده، وذلك لكون الحموض الدسمة أكثر ما

تكون في مصادرها الحيوانية أو النباتية على شكل غليسريدات، ويتم تفاعل التعديل بإضافة القلوي (ماءات الصوديوم

لبا

غا ) لزيت نباتي أو دهن حيواني، وقد استعملت قديما كربونات أو ثاني كربونات الصوديوم كقلوي عوضا عن ماءات

الصوديوم في تفاعل تعديل الحموض الدسمة.

يوجد الحمض الدسم طويل السلسلة في الزيوت والشحوم، إما بصور ٍ ة حرة أو على هيئة غليسريد (استر للحمض

الدسم مع الغليسرين)

تحميل الكتاب

تعديل المقال

الأقسام التحميل كتب الكترونية

مقالات قد تهمك

تعليقات

إرسال تعليق

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